Pakshipathalam

Pakshipathalam is a bird sanctuary and trekking destination located in the Brahmagiri Hills of Wayanad district, Kerala. Situated at 1,740 meters above sea level, it features natural rock caves, rich avian diversity, and dense evergreen forests. The site holds mythological significance linked to the Mahabharata and is accessible only through a rugged forest trek starting from Thirunelli.

Visitors can expect a challenging trek through deciduous forests, streams, steep hills, and narrow rocky caves. The area features a large avian colony with rare bird species including the Edible Nest Swiftlet. A watchtower provides panoramic views of surrounding forests. Wildlife such as Giant Malabar squirrels, gaurs, and elephants may be spotted. The trek starts from Thirunelli Temple and takes approximately 3-4 hours one way through diverse terrain.

The caves are believed to have been used by the Pandavas from the Mahabharata epic. Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana are said to have visited this place during their exile. Sage Narada is also believed to have meditated at Pakshipathalam.

According to legend, Garuda, the King of birds and vehicle of Lord Vishnu, stands guard over the birds at Pakshipathalam. The name translates to 'birds in the nether regions' in Malayalam. The site holds religious importance due to its association with Hindu mythology and proximity to Thirunelli Temple.