Padam Palace

Padam Palace, also known as Rampur Palace, is a historic royal residence located in Rampur Bushahr, Shimla district, Himachal Pradesh. Built between 1919 and 1925 by Raja Padam Singh of the Bushahr dynasty, it served as the winter capital of the erstwhile princely state. The palace features Indo-Saracenic architecture combining stone masonry with intricate woodwork and stained glass. It remains the private property of the royal family and stands on the left bank of the Sutlej River.

Visitors can explore the outdoor areas including sprawling lawns, gardens, and the exterior architectural details without entry fees. Interior access requires prior permission as it is a private residence. Key visible structures include the main two-storey palace with colonial-style conical roofs, the wooden Machhkandi pavilion used for public audiences, and the Sheesh Mahal. The complex showcases exquisite wood carvings, Belgium glasswork, and stone arches. A heritage hotel operates within part of the palace complex.

Padam Palace was built between 1919 and 1925 by Raja Padam Singh, the 122nd ruler of the Bushahr dynasty. It served as the winter capital of the Bushahr princely state, which was the largest of the 28 Shimla hill states during British rule. The palace witnessed the merger of Bushahr State with the Indian Union. It remains the private residence of the royal family, including the late Virbhadra Singh who served six terms as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh.

The palace represents the architectural heritage of the Himalayan hill states, blending European colonial design with traditional local craftsmanship. Construction utilized black gram paste for cementing stones quarried at Khaneri and wood from Munish and Dhamreda forests. The Macchkandi pavilion and Sheesh Mahal reflect the cultural practices of royal public engagement. The palace houses a rich library and portraits documenting the royal lineage of the Bushahr dynasty.