About Our Lady of Snows Basilica
Our Lady of Snows Basilica is a Roman Catholic basilica located on Beach Road in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. Originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and rebuilt in the early 18th century, it was elevated to basilica status in 1982. Dedicated to Our Lady of Snows, it is one of the major Catholic pilgrimage centres in Tamil Nadu, known for its Gothic-influenced architecture, revered statue of the Virgin Mary, and annual festival on August 5.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a large white basilica near the Thoothukudi beachfront with twin spires, vaulted interiors, stained glass, altars and a revered statue of Our Lady of Snows. The complex includes prayer halls, grotto, festival grounds and shops selling religious articles. The atmosphere is devotional with regular Masses, pilgrims lighting candles and praying. The surroundings include Beach Road, harbour views and open grounds that become very crowded during the annual festival.
Key highlights
- 01
16th-century Portuguese origin church rebuilt between 1711 and 1713
- 02
Elevated to Basilica status by Pope John Paul II on 30 July 1982
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Revered wooden statue of Our Lady of Snows brought from Portugal
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Gothic-influenced architecture with twin towers and vaulted interior
- 05
Annual 10-day festival culminating on August 5 attracting large pilgrim gatherings
- 06
Located on Beach Road close to Thoothukudi beach and harbour
History of Our Lady of Snows Basilica
The original church was built by the Portuguese in the 1540s and is associated with St. Francis Xavier who was active in the Pearl Fishery Coast. The present structure was rebuilt between 1711 and 1713. It was declared a Shrine and elevated to the status of a Minor Basilica by Pope John Paul II on 30 July 1982, becoming one of the early basilicas in Tamil Nadu.
Culture & Context
The basilica is a major Roman Catholic pilgrimage centre in Tamil Nadu dedicated to Our Lady of Snows, regarded as the patroness and protector of Thoothukudi, especially among the fisherfolk community. Its annual 10-day festival ending on August 5 is a significant religious and cultural event drawing pilgrims from across Tamil Nadu and beyond, featuring processions, special Masses and devotional observances.