Nusa Penida Island

Nusa Penida Island is a large island southeast of mainland Bali in Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia, separated by the Badung Strait. Part of Nusa Penida District, it is known for dramatic limestone cliffs, white-sand beaches, and offshore coral reefs. Notable sites include Kelingking Beach, Angel's Billabong, Broken Beach, and Crystal Bay. The island supports traditional villages, seaweed farming, and offers snorkeling and diving opportunities including manta ray encounters.

Visitors can expect a rugged island landscape with high limestone cliffs, secluded coves, white-sand beaches and natural rock formations. Access is by fast boat from Bali to harbours at Sampalan, Toya Pakeh or Buyuk. On the island, travel is by scooter, car with driver, or tour vehicle on narrow, hilly roads. Key areas include viewpoints above Kelingking Beach, natural pools at Angel's Billabong, the arch at Broken Beach (Pasih Uug), Crystal Bay, and temple sites such as Goa Giri Putri. Snorkeling and diving are available at offshore reefs and Manta Point.

Nusa Penida was historically part of the Klungkung Kingdom, the highest-ranked kingdom in Bali. The island was traditionally known as Nusa Gede and served as a place of exile during the kingdom period. Archaeological and temple remains indicate long-standing Balinese settlement and maritime activity in the Badung Strait.

The island is predominantly Balinese Hindu with numerous pura (temples) significant to local communities, including Pura Goa Giri Putri cave temple, Pura Dalem Ped, and Pura Puncak Mundi. Traditional livelihoods include seaweed farming, fishing and agriculture, and temple ceremonies remain central to community life.