About Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected forest area located near Lailad village in Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya, about 55 km from Shillong and 80 km from Guwahati. Notified in 1981 and covering about 29 sq km, it lies in the Eastern Himalayan foothills along the Umtrew River. It is notable for rich biodiversity, with over 400 bird species, clouded leopard, elephants, and diverse flora, making it a key birdwatching and nature destination.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a dense subtropical forest landscape with rolling hills, riverine patches along the Umtrew River, and designated forest trails and watch towers. The sanctuary offers opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife viewing, nature walks and photography in a relatively undisturbed forest setting. Facilities are basic, with a forest inspection bungalow and guide assistance. Sightings are seasonal and require quiet walking and patience.
Key highlights
- 01
One of Meghalaya's important birding sites with 400+ recorded bird species including Great Hornbill and Rufous-necked Hornbill
- 02
Habitat for mammals such as Clouded Leopard, Elephants, Himalayan Black Bear and Barking Deer
- 03
Scenic forest landscape along the Umtrew River with watch towers and nature trails
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Part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot with diverse flora and orchids
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Trekking and nature walk trails inside the 29 sq km protected area
History of Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981 under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, covering an area of 29 sq km in Ri-Bhoi district. It was established to protect the rich flora and fauna of the Eastern Himalayan foothills and the catchment of the Umtrew River.
Route
| By air | Nearest airports are Shillong Airport (Umroi) about 35-40 km and Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati about 90 km; onward by road. |
|---|---|
| By train |