National Monument (Monas)

The National Monument (Monas) is a 132-metre obelisk in Merdeka Square, Gambir, Central Jakarta, built to commemorate Indonesia's struggle for independence. Commissioned by President Sukarno in 1961 and opened to the public in 1975, it features a flame-shaped peak coated with gold foil. The monument houses a National History Museum with dioramas and an observation deck offering panoramic city views, set within an 80-hectare urban park.

Visitors can expect a large urban park surrounding a tall obelisk monument with a gilded flame at the top. Inside the base is the National History Museum with dioramas depicting Indonesian history, a Hall of Independence, and an elevator to an observation deck at 115 metres offering panoramic views of Central Jakarta. The surrounding Merdeka Square offers paved plazas, gardens, walking paths, and photo spots with views of the monument and nearby landmarks.