Nandangarh Archaeological Mound

Nandangarh Archaeological Mound is an ancient excavated site at Lauriya Nandangarh in West Champaran district, Bihar. It is part of the Lauriya Nandangarh archaeological complex famous for its Mauryan-period Ashokan pillar and a large brick stupa mound. Excavations have revealed Mauryan and post-Mauryan remains dating from the 3rd century BCE onwards, making it an important Buddhist and archaeological site in northern Bihar.

Visitors can expect a large earthen and brick mound surrounded by open agricultural fields and village landscape. The site includes the excavated stupa remains with exposed brickwork, nearby Ashokan pillar with lion capital located about a short distance away, and informational signage. The area is open and quiet with minimal commercial development, allowing for walking around the mound, viewing the ancient brick structure, and photography of the archaeological remains.

Lauriya Nandangarh is one of the key Mauryan sites in Bihar. The Ashokan pillar at the site dates to the 3rd century BCE during Emperor Ashoka's reign and bears Brahmi inscriptions. The Nandangarh mound is a massive brick stupa, approximately 32 meters high, believed to have been originally built in the Mauryan period and enlarged in later centuries (2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE). Excavations conducted by Archaeological Survey of India revealed relic caskets, coins and brick structures indicating continuous occupation and Buddhist association.

The site holds cultural significance as an early Buddhist centre and an example of Mauryan art and architecture, particularly the highly polished Ashokan pillar and lion capital. It represents the spread of Buddhism in the region and is valued for its archaeological and educational importance, attracting history enthusiasts and pilgrims interested in ancient Indian heritage.