Mulanathaswami Temple

Mulanathaswami Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Bahour, Puducherry, about 20 km south of Puducherry city. Believed to date to the Chola period with later additions, it is noted for its Dravidian architecture, stone inscriptions and as one of the oldest temples in the region. The temple remains an active place of worship and a significant heritage site reflecting the area's historical and religious legacy.

Visitors can expect a traditional South Indian Dravidian-style Shiva temple with a gopuram, pillared mandapa, stone sculptures and a central sanctum housing the Shiva lingam. The temple is set within the village of Bahour surrounded by agricultural fields and a quiet rural environment. Visitors can explore the outer courtyard, observe inscriptions and architectural details, and experience daily puja rituals in an active worship setting.

Mulanathaswami Temple is attributed to the Chola period, with inscriptions dated to around 9th-10th century CE and later contributions. Stone inscriptions in Tamil and Sanskrit record grants and endowments by Chola rulers. It is regarded as one of the oldest temples in the Puducherry region and an important example of early Dravidian temple architecture in the area.

The temple is an active Shaivite place of worship dedicated to Lord Shiva as Mulanathaswami. It holds religious importance for local devotees and is particularly visited during Maha Shivaratri and other Shaivite festivals. It reflects the continuity of Tamil Shaivite traditions in the Bahour area.