About Mueang Kao Phichit (Old City)
Mueang Kao Phichit (Old City) is the archaeological remains of the former fortified town of Phichit located in Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang Phichit District, Phichit Province, on the west bank of the Nan River. The site preserves earthen ramparts, a moat, and ruins of ancient temples including Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat. Dating to the Sukhothai to Ayutthaya periods, it reflects the town's historic strategic and administrative role in the lower northern region.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect an open, park-like archaeological site with grassy grounds, earthen city walls and a surrounding moat outlining the former city plan. Within the enclosure are brick ruins, chedi bases and remains of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat. The area is quiet and largely undeveloped, with walking paths, information signs and mature trees. It is suitable for walking, photography and viewing historic structures along the Nan River.
Key highlights
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Earthen ramparts and moat marking the ancient fortified city layout
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Ruins of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat within the old city walls
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Historic city gate and wall remnants
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Location on the west bank of the Nan River
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Shaded park setting for walking and photography
History of Mueang Kao Phichit (Old City)
Mueang Kao Phichit is the site of the original town of Phichit, established during the Sukhothai period and later important in the Ayutthaya period. The fortified settlement with earthen walls and moat served as a strategic administrative center on the Nan River controlling river routes in the lower north. Archaeological remains including temple ruins and city walls reflect its role from the 14th century onward before the town center was later moved to its present location.
Culture & Context
The site is a protected archaeological site representing the historical urban heritage of Phichit Province. It preserves religious architecture and city planning traditions of the Sukhothai-Ayutthaya era and remains a place of local historical identity and educational value for visitors learning about the region's past.
Route
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