Mount Kanlaon

Mount Kanlaon is an active stratovolcano and the highest peak in the Visayas, located within Mount Kanlaon Natural Park on Negros Island, straddling Negros Oriental and Negros Occidental. Centered near Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, it rises to about 2,465 meters above sea level. Notable for its forested slopes, crater lake, and biodiversity, it is a protected natural park and a major trekking destination, though access is regulated due to volcanic activity.

Visitors can expect a large forested stratovolcano within a protected natural park, with dense montane forest, volcanic craters including the active Lugud crater and the Margaja Valley caldera, and viewpoints of Negros Island. The area offers trailheads at Wasay and Guintubdan near Canlaon City, ranger stations, and camping areas. Trekking involves steep, rugged trails through forest to the summit area when permitted, with opportunities for nature viewing, birdwatching and photography.

Mount Kanlaon is the most active volcano in the central Philippines with frequent recorded eruptions since the 19th century. It was declared a national park in 1934 and later as Mount Kanlaon Natural Park, a protected area under the National Integrated Protected Areas System, recognizing its geological and ecological importance.

The mountain is culturally significant in local folklore, associated with the legend of Princess Kan and Laon, and is considered a sacred place by communities on Negros Island. It remains an important natural landmark and symbol for Canlaon City and the wider Negros region.