Modhera Sun Temple

The Modhera Sun Temple is an 11th-century Hindu temple complex dedicated to the Sun God Surya, located in Modhera village on the banks of the Pushpavati River in Mehsana district, Gujarat. Built in 1026-27 CE during the reign of Chaulukya ruler Bhima I, it is renowned for its Maru-Gurjara architecture, intricate stone carvings, and east-west alignment. The complex comprises the Garbhagriha, Sabhamandapa, and the large stepped Surya Kund, and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Visitors can explore a large open temple complex set on the banks of the Pushpavati River, comprising three main components aligned on an east-west axis: the Surya Kund (Ramakund), a large stepped tank with shrines, the pillared Sabhamandapa (assembly hall), and the Guda Mandapa (sanctum). The site features extensive stone carvings of deities, floral and geometric motifs, and eroded sculptures. The temple is no longer used for worship and functions as an archaeological site with landscaped gardens, a museum, and open areas for walking, photography and guided tours.

Built in 1026-27 CE during the reign of Chaulukya (Solanki) ruler Bhima I, the temple is a classic example of Maru-Gurjara architecture. Dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, it was constructed on the banks of the Pushpavati River. The temple was later damaged and is no longer an active place of worship. It is now a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and represents the zenith of Solanki-era temple art in Gujarat.

Dedicated to Surya, the temple reflects the historical importance of sun worship in the region. Its design aligns with the equinoxes, demonstrating ancient astronomical knowledge. The complex is the venue for the annual Uttarardha Mahotsav (Modhera Dance Festival), a three-day classical dance festival organized by Gujarat Tourism, which celebrates Indian dance and music traditions against the temple backdrop.