Mao Dien Temple of Literature

Mao Dien Temple of Literature is a historic Confucian temple located in Cam Dien Commune, Cam Giang District, Hai Duong, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Built in the 15th century during the Le Dynasty, it is the second largest Temple of Literature in Vietnam after Hanoi. Dedicated to Confucius and renowned scholar Chu Van An, it served as a major center for Confucian education and examinations in the former Tran Hai Duong region.

Visitors can expect a tranquil, traditional Vietnamese architectural complex set in a rural village landscape. The site includes ceremonial gates, courtyards, worship halls, steles honoring doctoral laureates, statues of Confucius and Chu Van An, and landscaped gardens with old trees and ponds. Areas to explore include the main worship hall, stele house, and exhibition areas displaying historical artifacts related to Confucian education and examinations.

Founded in the 15th century during the Le Dynasty, Mao Dien Temple of Literature was established to honor Confucius and promote Confucian education. It became the principal Temple of Literature for Tran Hai Duong, one of the important cultural and educational centers of Dai Viet. It is closely associated with Chu Van An, a revered Confucian teacher and rector of the Quoc Tu Giam. The temple hosted examinations and honored successful doctoral laureates whose names were inscribed on steles.

The temple is a significant symbol of Vietnam's Confucian heritage and tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education. It honors Confucius and Chu Van An as exemplars of learning and morality. Annual festivals and ceremonies are held to commemorate teachers and scholars, reflecting the cultural value placed on education. It is recognized as a National Historical Relic and remains an important site for cultural and educational activities.