Lamgau Caves

Lamgau Caves are ancient rock-cut caves located in Lamgau village, Bicholim, North Goa. Dating to the 6th–7th century AD during the Bhoja dynasty, they were originally Buddhist viharas used for monastic dwelling and meditation. The site consists of two main caves carved from basalt rock and reflects a historical transition from Buddhist to Hindu usage. The caves are preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India and remain a significant archaeological site.

Visitors can explore two ancient rock-cut chambers carved from basalt, dating back to the 6th–7th century AD. One cave is at ground level while the other is elevated approximately 30 feet high. The site is accessed via a footpath through arecanut plantations or a road route near Pandava Caves. Visitors can observe architectural details indicative of early Buddhist monastic life and later Hindu adaptation. The area is surrounded by greenery and natural springs historically used by monks.

The Lamgau Caves date back to the 6th–7th century AD and are believed to have been created during the rule of the Bhoja dynasty. They served as Buddhist viharas (monastic dwellings) and showcase intricate basalt rock carvings similar to other western Indian Buddhist caves. The site fell into disuse and was rediscovered in the 20th century, with preservation efforts undertaken by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The name Lamgau derives from 'Lamhagram,' meaning village of Buddhist monks, reflecting its historical association with Buddhist monastic communities. The caves demonstrate religious transition in Goa, with evidence of both Buddhist origins and later Hindu adaptation. Natural springs at the site were historically used by Buddhist residents and continue to be used locally today.