Khurpatal Lake

Khurpatal Lake is a serene high-altitude freshwater lake located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, approximately 12 kilometers from Nainital city. Situated at an altitude of 1,635 meters above sea level, it is renowned for its emerald blue-green waters that change color throughout the day due to sunlight reflection. Surrounded by dense pine and cedar forests, the lake serves as a peaceful picnic spot and is famously known as an angler's paradise due to its abundant fish population.

Visitors can expect a tranquil natural setting with crystal-clear emerald waters surrounded by lofty pine and old cedar trees offering mountain vistas. The area features terraced farmlands and vegetable farms typical of the local village life. Visitors can engage in boating on paddle or rowboats, fishing and angling activities, birdwatching among diverse species, nature walks through surrounding forests, and photography of the scenic landscape. The environment is relatively less commercialized compared to Naini Lake, providing a calm atmosphere for relaxation and picnicking.

Historically, Khurpatal was famous for making iron implements until the 19th century. During the British era, it served as a vacation site for British officers, and an old gun foundry is located nearby. In the early 20th century, a pipeline was constructed to transport water from the lake to Nainital to address water shortages in the region.

According to local folklore, Khurpatal is believed to be the abode of the demon Khurpa Bhairav. Another legend tells of a mythical creature named Khurpia or Kuru Yakshini that protects the lake. Local people believe the lake's changing colors indicate future events, with light red considered a sign of impending disaster. The name derives from 'Khurpa' (small hand hoe) and 'tal' (lake), referencing a legend about a farmer discovering the lake.