Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary

Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is a coastal wetland sanctuary located near Khijadiya village, about 12 km northeast of Jamnagar in Gujarat. Covering about 6.05 sq km, it comprises freshwater lakes, saltwater creeks and marshes formed by a check dam. Declared a sanctuary in 1982 and designated a Ramsar site in 2021, it is notable for supporting over 300 bird species, including migratory waterfowl, and for its unique freshwater-marine ecosystem.

Visitors can expect a flat wetland landscape with freshwater lakes on one side and saline creeks and mudflats on the other, connected by a check dam. The sanctuary has earthen trails, watchtowers, hides and an interpretation centre for birdwatching and photography. Common sightings include flamingos, pelicans, herons, ducks and other migratory and resident birds, especially in winter. The environment is quiet and natural with minimal built structures.

Declared as Khijadiya Wildlife Sanctuary in 1982 after construction of a check dam and reclamation bund in the early 20th century created freshwater lakes alongside coastal creeks. Designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2021 for its ecological value.

Valued as an important site for conservation education and eco-tourism in Saurashtra; interpretation centre promotes awareness of wetland ecology and migratory bird conservation among local communities and visitors.