About Kazimar Big Mosque
Kazimar Big Mosque, also known as Kazimar Periya Pallivasal, is the oldest mosque in Madurai located on Kazimar Street near Periyar Bus Stand. Built in 1284 CE by Kazi Syed Tajuddin, it is regarded as the first Islamic place of worship in the city. The mosque is notable for its traditional Islamic architecture, large prayer hall, and the dargahs of Kazi Syed Tajuddin and his descendants housed within its premises.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect an active historic mosque in central Madurai with a large courtyard, prayer hall, white minarets and domes, and shrines (dargahs) of the founder and his family. The complex is surrounded by the busy Kazimar Street area close to Meenakshi Temple. Visitors can view the exterior architecture, courtyard and dargah area, observe daily prayers, and experience the quiet religious atmosphere. Non-Muslim visitors are generally allowed to view from outside the main prayer hall.
Key highlights
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Oldest and first mosque built in Madurai in 1284 CE
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Founded by Kazi Syed Tajuddin, descendant of Prophet Muhammad
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Houses dargahs of Kazi Syed Tajuddin and his sons Kazi Alauddin and Kazi Shamsuddin
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Traditional Islamic architecture with domes, minarets and large courtyard
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Active religious centre managed by descendants of the founder for over 700 years
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Located in heritage zone near Meenakshi Amman Temple and Periyar Bus Stand
History of Kazimar Big Mosque
Built in 1284 CE (13th century) by Hazrat Kazi Syed Tajuddin, who came from Oman and was appointed as Kazi (Islamic judge) by the Pandya ruler Kulasekara Pandyan. It is considered the first mosque in Madurai and has been continuously managed by the descendants of the founder for over 700 years. The mosque complex contains the mausoleums of Kazi Syed Tajuddin and his two sons.
Culture & Context
A major Islamic religious and cultural centre in Madurai, serving the local Muslim community for centuries. The mosque is an important heritage landmark representing early Islamic presence in Tamil Nadu and is known for its annual Urs festival commemorating the founders. It remains an active place of daily prayers and community gatherings.