About Kashipur Archaeological Mound
The Kashipur Archaeological Mound, also known as Govishan Tila or Dronasagar site, is an ASI-protected archaeological excavation spanning approximately 90 acres in Kashipur, Uttarakhand. Excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India between the 1960s and 2000s, the site revealed a massive Panchayatana-style temple complex dating to the Gupta period (6th-7th century CE). The mound contains evidence of continuous habitation from the Painted Grey Ware period through medieval times, with artifacts including pottery, coins, jewelry, and structural remains.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore an active archaeological excavation site where ancient brick structures and circular formations are being uncovered. The site features exposed remnants of a large temple complex with encircling walls, along with accumulated brick debris containing various artifacts. As an ongoing excavation area under ASI protection, visitors can observe the archaeological work and view the exposed historical structures in their natural setting on Bazpur Road in Kashipur.
Key highlights
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ASI-protected archaeological site spanning 90 acres
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Massive Panchayatana-style temple complex from Gupta period (6th-7th century CE)
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Evidence of continuous habitation from Painted Grey Ware period (circa 700 BC) through medieval times
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Excavated artifacts including pottery, copper coins, glass bangles, terracotta beads, and iron tools
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Active excavation site with ongoing archaeological research by ASI Dehradun Circle
History of Kashipur Archaeological Mound
The site was identified by Alexander Cunningham as Kiu-pi-shwang-na mentioned by Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang), rendered into Sanskrit as Govisana. ASI excavations conducted in 1939-40, 1965-66, 1970-01, and 2004-05 revealed a substantial temple structure built in three phases. Initially constructed as a brick platform during the Gupta period, it evolved into an extensive Panchayatana temple complex with two encircling walls by the 6th-7th century CE. Pottery analysis indicates occupation from the Painted Grey Ware period (circa 700 BC) through early medieval times, with discoveries of Kushan and Gupta period structures.
Culture & Context
The site holds significant cultural importance as it represents continuous human settlement over thousands of years in the Kumaon region. Associated with ancient Govishana mentioned in historical texts and linked to mythological narratives involving Guru Dronacharya from the Mahabharata era, the site demonstrates the region's role in early Indian civilization. The discovery of daily life artifacts including jewelry, cooking vessels, and tools provides insights into the social and cultural fabric of ancient settlements in Uttarakhand.