About Kannavam Forest
Kannavam Forest is a reserve forest in the Western Ghats of Kannur district, Kerala, known for its rich biodiversity and historical significance. It served as a strategic base for Pazhassi Raja's guerrilla warfare against the British East India Company in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The forest features dense vegetation, rare medicinal plants, and a 14-kilometer trekking trail from Elapeedika. Visitors can explore historical ruins, observe wildlife, and experience the natural beauty of this ecologically important area.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a serene forest environment with dense tropical vegetation and diverse flora including rare medicinal plants. The area offers opportunities for nature walks, trekking along established trails, and wildlife observation. Historical remnants such as the ruins associated with Pazhassi Raja's resistance movement can be seen within the forest. The forest provides a peaceful retreat with cool temperatures under tall tree canopies, making it suitable for nature photography and birdwatching.
Key highlights
- 01
Historical site of Pazhassi Raja's guerrilla warfare against British colonial forces
- 02
14-kilometer forest trekking trail from Elapeedika village
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Rich biodiversity with rare medicinal plants and butterfly species
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Areekkayam Manikkundu waterfall located within the forest
- 05
Ruins and historical spots associated with Thalakkal Chanthu and Kannavath Sankaran Nambiar
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Proximity to ancient Thodeekalam Siva Temple (2-3 km away)
History of Kannavam Forest
Kannavam Forest holds significant historical importance as a key location in Pazhassi Raja's resistance against British colonial rule during 1793-1805. The forest was used as a strategic base for guerrilla warfare tactics. It was here that the British executed Thalakkal Chanthu, the commander-in-chief of Pazhassi Raja's army, and hanged Kannavath Sankaran Nambiar and other revolutionaries on November 28, 1801. The forest covering 84 square kilometers was where Kurichiyar and Kurumbar tribes were mobilized to fight colonialists. Ruins of structures used by freedom fighters and the hanging spot known as 'kuruthikalam' remain visible within the forest.
Culture & Context
The forest has cultural significance for local tribal communities including the Kurichiyar and Kurumbar tribes who have historical connections to the area. It contains religious sites including Velumbath Makkam revered by Muslims of Malabar and various temples with tribal settlements known for Theyyam performances. The forest represents an important chapter in Kerala's contribution to India's independence movement and revolutionary resistance.