Kaliurang

Kaliurang is a highland resort town on the southern slopes of Mount Merapi in Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, about 25 km north of Yogyakarta city. Developed during the Dutch colonial period as a cool-climate retreat, it is notable for its pine forests, cool mountain air and views of Merapi. The area includes parks, lakes, museums and serves as a base for Merapi jeep tours and nature recreation.

Visitors can expect a cool mountain town surrounded by pine and acacia forests on the slopes of Mount Merapi. The area consists of scattered parks, villas, small lakes such as Tlogo Putri, walking paths, viewpoints toward Merapi, and cultural museums. Visitors can explore open green spaces, forest trails, photo spots, local food stalls, and join guided jeep tours to Merapi lava fields. The environment is misty in the morning and cooler than lowland Yogyakarta.

Developed in the early 20th century during the Dutch colonial period as a hill station retreat for officials and residents of Yogyakarta seeking cooler climate. Historical villas, rest houses and a Merapi observatory were established, and the area continued to develop after independence as a recreational and educational tourism destination on the slopes of Merapi.

Reflects Javanese mountain leisure culture and the close relationship between local communities and Mount Merapi. The area hosts cultural institutions such as Museum Ullen Sentalu and Museum Gunung Merapi, showcases Javanese arts and traditions, and features local culinary specialties associated with highland tourism.