About Kalinga War Memorial
The Kalinga War Memorial at Dhauli Hills near Bhubaneswar commemorates the historic Kalinga War of 261 BCE between Emperor Ashoka and the Kalinga kingdom. Located near the Dhauli Shanti Stupa and Ashokan Rock Edicts, the memorial marks the site where the war was fought and where Ashoka embraced Buddhism. It is a significant historical and Buddhist heritage site overlooking the Daya River plains.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect an open-air memorial area on Dhauli Hills surrounded by landscaped grounds near the Shanti Stupa. The site includes commemorative structures and plaques related to the Kalinga War, with views over the Daya River valley. The surroundings are peaceful with Buddhist architecture, Ashokan edicts nearby, and interpretive elements explaining the historical context. The area is typically explored on foot.
Key highlights
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Commemorates the Kalinga War of 261 BCE
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Located on Dhauli Hills overlooking the Daya River
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Adjacent to Dhauli Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda)
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Near Ashokan Rock Edicts with Brahmi inscriptions
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Associated with Emperor Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism
History of Kalinga War Memorial
The memorial commemorates the Kalinga War fought in 261 BCE between the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka and the kingdom of Kalinga near the Daya River at Dhauli. The war's large-scale loss of life led Ashoka to adopt Buddhism and promote non-violence and dhamma, as recorded in his Rock Edicts found at Dhauli.
Culture & Context
The site holds cultural and religious significance as a major Buddhist heritage location marking Ashoka's transformation and the spread of Buddhism. The nearby Shanti Stupa and Ashokan edicts make Dhauli an important pilgrimage and cultural site for visitors interested in Buddhist history and Odishan heritage.
Route
| By air | Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport, about 10-12 km away |
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