About Junagarh Fort
Junagarh Fort is a historic fort in the city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, built between 1589 and 1594 by Raja Rai Singh. Unlike many Rajasthani forts, it is situated on plain land rather than a hilltop and has never been conquered. The fort complex houses ornate palaces, courtyards, temples, and a museum displaying royal artifacts, weapons, and manuscripts.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore the fort's sandstone walls, intricate palaces such as Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and Karan Mahal, and visit the museum established in 1961. The fort features Indo-Mughal architectural elements, gold-lined interiors, and detailed frescoes. Visitors walk through courtyards and halls that reflect the royal heritage of the Rathore dynasty.
Key highlights
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One of the few major forts in Rajasthan not built on a hilltop
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Never conquered in its history
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Ornate palaces including Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and Karan Mahal
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Museum with royal artifacts, weapons, and a World War I biplane
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Intricate Indo-Mughal architecture with red sandstone and marble
History of Junagarh Fort
Built between 1589 and 1594 by Raja Rai Singh under the supervision of Prime Minister Karan Chand. Originally called Chintamani, it was renamed Junagarh (Old Fort) when the royal family moved to Lalgarh Palace. The fort has never been conquered and served as the residence of Bikaner's rulers for centuries.
Culture & Context
The fort represents Rajputana architecture and the cultural heritage of the Rathore dynasty. It houses temples, palaces with intricate frescoes, and a museum preserving royal artifacts, manuscripts, and historical items including a World War I biplane presented to Maharaja Ganga Singh.
Route
| By air | Nal Airport (BKB) in Bikaner is approximately 13-16 km from the fort. Jaipur International Airport and Jodhpur Airport are alternative options at greater distances. |
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