About Jogighopa Rock-cut Caves
Jogighopa Rock-cut Caves are a group of five rock-cut caves located on a sandstone hill on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River at Jogighopa in Bongaigaon District, Assam. Carved during the Salasthambha period, they represent an early example of rock-cut architecture in Assam. Maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, the caves are noted for their simple chambers, verandas and historical association with Buddhist monks.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect five small rock-cut caves carved into a low sandstone hill overlooking the Brahmaputra River. The caves consist of simple rectangular chambers with verandas and carved pillars, accessible via steps leading up the hillside. The site offers views of the river and the Naranarayan Setu bridge, a quiet natural setting, and interpretive information about early rock-cut architecture. The area is open and requires a short climb to reach the caves.
Key highlights
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Group of five rock-cut caves carved into sandstone hill
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Located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River with river views
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Example of Salasthambha period rock-cut architecture
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Protected monument maintained by Archaeological Survey of India
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Proximity to Naranarayan Setu bridge
History of Jogighopa Rock-cut Caves
The caves are dated to the Salasthambha period, generally placed between the 7th and 10th century CE, and are considered among the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in Assam. They are believed to have been created for Buddhist monks for meditation and residence, showing early rock-cut techniques with simple cells, verandas and rock-cut pillars.
Culture & Context
The caves represent the Buddhist rock-cut tradition in the Brahmaputra Valley and illustrate early architectural and monastic practices in Assam. They are valued as an archaeological and cultural heritage site reflecting the region's historical religious and artistic development.
Route
| By air |
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