Jetavana Monastery

Jetavana Monastery is an ancient Buddhist monastery complex located at Sahet in Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh. Donated by the merchant Anathapindika and associated with the Buddha who spent 19 vassas here, it is one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites. The extensive archaeological remains include stupas, monastic cells, the Gandhakuti and the Anandabodhi Tree, reflecting early Buddhist architecture and monastic life from the 6th century BCE onward.

Visitors can expect a large open archaeological park with brick ruins of ancient stupas, monastic cells, shrines and foundations spread across a landscaped grove. Key structures include the Gandhakuti (Buddha's hut), Anathapindika Stupa, and the sacred Anandabodhi Tree. The site is tranquil and park-like with pathways, informational signage, and open areas for walking, sightseeing, photography and quiet contemplation. Modern votive structures and monasteries are located nearby.

Jetavana was donated to the Buddha by the wealthy merchant Anathapindika who purchased the grove from Prince Jeta in the 6th century BCE. It became one of the two most important monasteries for the Buddha, where he spent 19 vassas (rainy seasons) and delivered many discourses. Excavations by Alexander Cunningham and later the Archaeological Survey of India revealed remains dating from the Mauryan period (3rd century BCE) through Kushan and Gupta periods up to 12th century CE, including stupas, temples and monasteries.

Jetavana is one of the eight great Buddhist pilgrimage sites and holds immense religious significance for Buddhists worldwide. It symbolizes generosity and devotion through the story of Anathapindika, and is revered as a place where the Buddha performed miracles and taught key sutras. The Anandabodhi Tree is venerated as a sacred living link to the Buddha's time.