Ita Fort

Ita Fort is a historic brick fort located in the heart of Itanagar, capital of Arunachal Pradesh. Built in the 14th-15th century, it is one of the most important archaeological sites in the state and the landmark from which Itanagar derives its name, as 'Ita' means brick. The fort features irregular ramparts built with over 16,200 cubic metres of brickwork, three eastern, western and southern gates, and bastions, reflecting medieval construction techniques.

Visitors can expect to see extensive ruined brick ramparts, bastions and three gateways on the eastern, western and southern sides set on a low hill in central Itanagar. The fort has an irregular shape following the hill contours, with weathered brick walls, arched gateways and forested surroundings. The site is largely open ruins with pathways for walking, photography and viewing the city, and information about its medieval brick construction.

Ita Fort is dated to the 14th-15th century and is one of the most important historical sites in Arunachal Pradesh. Built primarily of bricks, it contains an estimated 16,200 cubic metres of brickwork. The fort is irregular in shape and is traditionally identified with Mayapur of King Ramachandra of the Jitari dynasty. Archaeological studies link its construction to medieval kingdoms of the region and it represents an early example of brick fort architecture in Northeast India.

The fort gives Itanagar its name, as 'Ita' means brick in the Ahom language. It is a prominent cultural landmark and symbol of the capital city, representing the region's medieval heritage and brick-building tradition. It is a protected archaeological site and a key attraction for understanding the historical identity of Arunachal Pradesh.