Hoa Yen Pagoda

Hoa Yen Pagoda is the principal and largest pagoda of the Yen Tu historical and scenic complex on Yen Tu Mountain in Thuong Yen Cong Commune, Uong Bi City, Quang Ninh Province. Situated at about 534 meters above sea level, it serves as the central temple of Truc Lam Zen Buddhism founded by King-Monk Tran Nhan Tong in the 13th century. The pagoda features traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, courtyards and ancient trees, and is a major pilgrimage destination.

Visitors can expect a large traditional Vietnamese Buddhist pagoda complex set on the forested slope of Yen Tu Mountain at 534m elevation. The site includes a main hall with Buddha statues, ancillary worship halls, courtyards, ancient trees, steles and gardens. Access is via stone steps and mountain paths or a combination of cable car and walking. The surroundings are forested mountain landscape with views over the Yen Tu valley. Visitors can explore temple halls, observe incense offerings and pilgrimage activities, and enjoy mountain scenery.

Hoa Yen Pagoda was originally named Van Yen and dates to the Ly Dynasty, later restored and expanded during the Tran Dynasty. In 1299, King Tran Nhan Tong abdicated to become a monk and founded the Truc Lam Zen sect at Yen Tu, making Hoa Yen the central pagoda of the sect. The pagoda has been restored multiple times and remains the main temple of the Yen Tu relic complex, recognized as a national historical and scenic site.

Hoa Yen Pagoda is the central place of worship of Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen Buddhism, the only native Vietnamese Zen sect. It is a major pilgrimage destination for Vietnamese Buddhists, especially during the Yen Tu Spring Festival from the 10th day of the first lunar month to the end of the third lunar month. The pagoda embodies Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, rituals and traditions.