About Harike Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary
Harike Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary is a large man-made riverine wetland at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers near Harike in Punjab. Created in 1953 by the construction of the Harike Barrage, it is the largest wetland in northern India covering about 86 sq km. Designated a Ramsar site in 1990, it is renowned for its rich biodiversity, migratory birds and as a habitat for endangered species.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a vast shallow wetland with islands, marshes and open water created by the Harike Barrage. The sanctuary offers birdwatching from watchtowers and boat rides on the lake to view migratory waterfowl, resident birds and aquatic wildlife. The landscape includes the barrage, earthen embankments, and surrounding agricultural fields. Facilities are basic with boating points and interpretation areas.
Key highlights
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Largest wetland in northern India spread over 86 sq km at the confluence of Beas and Sutlej rivers
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Designated Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 1990
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Important wintering ground for migratory birds including ducks, geese and waders
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Habitat for endangered Indus river dolphin, smooth-coated otter and gharial
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Man-made wetland created by Harike Barrage built in 1953