About Fort Scratchley
Fort Scratchley is a former coastal defence installation and military museum on a hilltop at Newcastle East, overlooking Newcastle Harbour, Nobbys Beach and the Hunter River entrance. Established in 1882 to defend the port and coal exports, it is notable as the only Australian fort to have fired on an enemy warship, engaging Japanese submarine I-21 on 8 June 1942. Today it preserves gun emplacements, tunnels and barracks.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore a hilltop fort complex with restored 6-inch disappearing guns, underground tunnels, barracks buildings and a military museum displaying artillery, uniforms and photographs. The site offers panoramic views over the harbour, coastline and city. Areas include open parade grounds, gun pits, tunnel passages accessible on guided tours, and exhibition rooms. The surrounding headland provides grassy areas and lookouts for sightseeing and photography.
Key highlights
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Historic 6-inch Mark VII disappearing guns overlooking Newcastle Harbour
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Underground tunnel complex accessible via guided tours
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Military museum with artillery, memorabilia and WWII displays
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Panoramic coastal and harbour views from the headland
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Site of Australia's only fort return-fire on an enemy vessel in WWII (8 June 1942)
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