About Flora Fountain
Flora Fountain is a heritage monument and ornamental fountain located at Hutatma Chowk in the Fort business district of South Mumbai. Built in 1864 and opened in 1869, it depicts the Roman goddess Flora atop a three-tier Portland stone structure designed by Richard Norman Shaw. The site marks the former location of Church Gate and was renamed Hutatma Chowk in 1960 to honor martyrs of the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement. It remains a prominent architectural landmark surrounded by Victorian-era heritage buildings.
Visitors guide
Visitors can view an ornate three-tier Portland stone fountain featuring a statue of the Roman goddess Flora and four mythological figures representing the seasons. The monument stands at a busy five-street intersection known as Hutatma Chowk, surrounded by British colonial-era heritage buildings. Adjacent features include the Hutatma Memorial Statue and restored tram tracks. As a public open space, it is accessible at all times for photography and heritage appreciation amidst active urban traffic.
Key highlights
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Three-tier Portland stone fountain built in 1864 depicting Roman goddess Flora
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Located at historic Hutatma Chowk marking the former Church Gate site
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Features four life-sized mythological figures representing the seasons
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Renamed in 1960 to honor martyrs of the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement
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Surrounded by Victorian-era heritage buildings in Fort precinct
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Adjacent Hutatma Memorial Statue and restored tram tracks
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Designed by architect Richard Norman Shaw and sculpted by James Forsythe
History of Flora Fountain
Built in 1864 at a cost of Rs 47,000, the fountain was originally intended to honor Governor Sir Bartle Frère but was instead dedicated to Flora, the Roman goddess of spring. It stands on the site of the demolished Church Gate from Bombay's old walled city. In 1960, the surrounding square was renamed Hutatma Chowk to commemorate 106 martyrs who died during the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement for state formation.
Culture & Context
The fountain serves as a memorial to the martyrs of the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement through its association with Hutatma Chowk. It represents Mumbai's colonial architectural heritage and the city's transformation from a fortified settlement to a modern metropolis. The monument continues to function as a civic landmark and gathering point in the historic Fort precinct.