Dhankar Fort

Dhankar Fort is a historic ruined fortification perched on a 300-meter high spur above Dhankar Village in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh. Built as a fort-monastery in the Central Tibetan pattern, it served as the traditional capital of the Spiti Kingdom during the 17th century and functioned as a prison and administrative seat for local rulers known as Nonos. The structure is currently in ruins due to erosion and was listed among the world's 100 most endangered sites by the World Monuments Fund in 2006.

Visitors can explore the crumbling mud and brick ruins of an ancient hill fort situated dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the confluence of the Spiti and Pin Rivers. The site offers 360-degree panoramic views of the valley and surrounding Himalayan peaks. Access involves a steep climb from the village or monastery, and the interior consists of abandoned structures with wooden staircases leading to upper terraces. There are no modern facilities or interpretive signage within the fort itself.

Dhankar Fort served as the traditional capital of the Spiti Valley Kingdom during the 17th century and contains features dating back to the 12th century. It was the seat of the Nonos, early rulers of Spiti who administered justice and maintained the fort. The structure functioned as both a defensive fortress and a prison until British administration replaced local rule. Repeated Mongol attacks contributed to its current ruined state.

The fort represents the historical fusion of secular and religious power in Spiti, having been built as a fort-monastery complex. Its name derives from 'Dhang' (cliff) and 'Kar' (fort), reflecting its strategic cliff-top position. The site remains culturally significant as the former political center of Spiti before shifting to Kaza.