Dhamek Stupa

Dhamek Stupa is a massive ancient Buddhist stupa located at Sarnath, about 10 km northeast of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. It marks the site where Gautama Buddha is believed to have given his first sermon to his five disciples after attaining enlightenment. Originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in 249 BCE and enlarged in 500 CE during the Gupta period, the 43.6-meter high cylindrical stupa is decorated with intricate stone carvings.

Visitors can expect a large cylindrical brick and stone stupa standing 43.6 meters high and 28 meters in diameter, set within a well-maintained archaeological park with lawns and pathways. The lower portion features beautifully carved stone facing with geometric and floral patterns and Gupta-era inscriptions. The surroundings include excavated ruins, the Ashoka Pillar area, and a deer park. The site is open and tranquil, suitable for walking, photography, and viewing the monument from the surrounding enclosure.

Dhamek Stupa was originally built by Emperor Ashoka in 249 BCE to commemorate Buddha's first sermon (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta) at the Deer Park in Sarnath. The present massive structure was enlarged in 500 CE during the Gupta period. The stupa is built of brick and faced with stone, with eight niches that once held Buddha images. Excavations have revealed relics and inscriptions confirming its ancient Buddhist association.

Dhamek Stupa is one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India, marking the place where Buddha set the Wheel of Dharma in motion. It is revered by Buddhists worldwide and forms part of the Buddhist circuit. The site symbolizes the beginning of Buddha's teaching and remains an important centre for Buddhist learning, meditation and pilgrimage, especially during Buddha Purnima.