About Deepor Beel
Deepor Beel is a large permanent freshwater lake and Ramsar wetland located southwest of Guwahati in Kamrup Metropolitan district, Assam. Covering about 40 sq km, it is the city's only Ramsar Site and a designated Wildlife Sanctuary. Connected to the Brahmaputra River, it supports rich biodiversity, including migratory birds and elephants, and serves as a vital water source and natural stormwater reservoir for Guwahati.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a vast, shallow freshwater wetland with open water, marshes, and surrounding paddy fields and forested hills. The landscape is known for large flocks of resident and migratory waterbirds, fishing boats, and views of the Rani-Garbhanga hills. There are watchtowers and roadside viewpoints along NH-27 for birdwatching and photography. Boating is available in designated areas, and the site offers a quiet natural environment on the outskirts of Guwahati city.
Key highlights
- 01
Only Ramsar Site in Assam, designated in 2002
- 02
Important Bird Area with over 200 bird species including migratory waterfowl
- 03
Designated Wildlife Sanctuary covering 4.1 sq km core area
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Natural stormwater reservoir and channel connected to the Brahmaputra River
- 05
Designated elephant corridor connecting Rani and Garbhanga reserve forests
- 06
Scenic wetland views with watchtowers for birdwatching and photography
History of Deepor Beel
Deepor Beel is a former channel of the Brahmaputra River and has historically served as a major fisheries and water resource for the Guwahati region. It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1989 and designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2002 for its ecological value.
Culture & Context
The wetland supports traditional fishing communities who depend on it for livelihood and is culturally important as a natural heritage and community resource for Guwahati. It is also valued for environmental education and nature-based recreation.
Route
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