Dachigam National Park

Dachigam National Park is a protected national park located about 22 km from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, spanning the Zabarwan Range of the western Himalayas. Established in 1910 and notified as a national park in 1981, it covers about 141 sq km. It is best known as the last viable habitat of the endangered Hangul (Kashmir stag) and for its diverse Himalayan flora and fauna, alpine meadows, and watershed that supplies drinking water to Srinagar.

Visitors can expect a forested Himalayan landscape divided into Lower and Upper Dachigam, with steep slopes, alpine meadows, streams and the Dagwan and Marsar water bodies. Access is controlled and entry requires prior permission from the Wildlife Warden. Sightings may include Hangul, Himalayan black bear, leopard, musk deer and numerous bird species. Visitors explore designated areas with a guide, with opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography and nature walks along forest tracks.

Initially established in 1910 as a protected area by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir to ensure clean drinking water supply for Srinagar city from the Dagwan River catchment. The area was later protected for the conservation of the Hangul and was declared a National Park in 1981, covering an area of about 141 sq km divided into Lower and Upper Dachigam.

The park is closely associated with the natural heritage of Kashmir and is the primary refuge of the Hangul, the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir, which holds cultural significance in the region. The protected watershed has historically sustained Srinagar's water supply and traditional conservation practices.