Conolly's Plot

Conolly's Plot is recognized as the world's oldest teak plantation, established in 1846 near Nilambur in Kerala's Malappuram district. Located approximately 2 kilometers from Nilambur town in Vadapuram, this historic site spans 5.7 acres and was created under the direction of H.V. Conolly, the Malabar District Collector. The plantation features towering heritage teak trees including Kannimari, the oldest living teak tree, and is bordered by the Chaliyar and Kurinjipuzha rivers.

Visitors can walk along a 300-meter-long canopy walkway through ancient teak trees, cross a hanging bridge over the Chaliyar River to access the plot, and explore walking trails surrounded by lush greenery. The site includes a medicinal plant garden, ornamental plant collection, butterfly garden, and a mini park for children. Visitors can observe the famous Kannimari teak tree and experience the serene forest environment along the riverbanks.

Established in 1846 under the direction of H.V. Conolly, the Malabar District Collector from 1841 to 1855, with implementation by Chathu Menon. The plantation marked the beginning of systematic forest management in India. Originally spanning 1,500 acres, it was preserved as a research area in 1993. A portion was harvested during World War II to meet Allied timber demands, reducing it to its current 5.7 acres.

The plantation represents India's forestry heritage and the legacy of teak cultivation. It is named after H.V. Conolly and honors the contributions of Chathu Menon, whose remains are preserved at the site. The plantation demonstrates the historical importance of scientific forest management initiated during British colonial administration.