Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in the Idukki district of Kerala, spanning approximately 90 square kilometers. Located in the rain shadow region of the Western Ghats, it features unique dry deciduous forests and thorn scrub vegetation. The sanctuary is renowned for hosting the endangered Grizzled Giant Squirrel and serves as a rehabilitation center for the Indian Star Tortoise. It offers trekking opportunities, including routes to Thoovanam Waterfalls, and supports diverse flora and fauna.

Visitors can explore dry deciduous forests and thorn scrub landscapes distinct from typical Kerala rainforests. Guided treks allow observation of wildlife such as the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, elephants, and various bird species. The sanctuary features river crossings and scenic viewpoints along the Pambar and Chinnar rivers. Visitors may trek to Thoovanam Waterfalls, which requires a guided trail through the forest. The environment is characterized by rocky terrain and xerophytic vegetation.

Established as a wildlife sanctuary in August 1984. The region contains ancient megalithic dolmens in nearby Marayoor dating back over 2,000 years. The area includes historically significant sandalwood forests.

Home to indigenous tribal communities including Muthuvas and Pulayars who practice traditional cultivation methods within demarcated settlements.