About Chinatown
Chinatown is a historic ethnic enclave located in the Outram planning area within the Chinatown subzone of central Singapore. Developed from the early 19th century as the settlement area for Chinese immigrants under the Raffles Town Plan, it is notable for its conserved shophouses, religious landmarks, street markets and food streets. The district preserves Chinese heritage while functioning as a vibrant cultural, shopping and dining destination near the Singapore River.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a dense urban heritage district of conserved shophouses, pedestrian streets and markets. The area contains Buddhist and Hindu temples, mosques and heritage shophouses housing shops, souvenir stalls, eateries and food centres. Visitors can explore Chinatown Street Market along Pagoda Street and Trengganu Street, temple interiors, the Chinatown Heritage Centre, and Maxwell Food Centre. The setting is urban and walkable with MRT access, street art, and traditional architecture alongside modern developments.
Key highlights
- 01
Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum on South Bridge Road
- 02
Sri Mariamman Temple - oldest Hindu temple in Singapore
- 03
Chinatown Street Market on Pagoda, Trengganu and Sago Streets
- 04
Chinatown Heritage Centre in restored shophouses
- 05
Maxwell Food Centre for local hawker food
- 06
Conserved shophouses and five-foot ways along Telok Ayer and Keong Saik areas
History of Chinatown
Designated in Sir Stamford Raffles' 1822 Town Plan (Jackson Plan) as the Chinese settlement area southwest of the Singapore River. Developed throughout the 19th century with influx of Chinese immigrants, characterized by shophouses, coolie housing, and clan associations. The area was conserved as a historic district from the late 1980s with restoration of shophouses and establishment of the Chinatown Heritage Centre to preserve early immigrant history.
Culture & Context
Historic centre of Singapore's Chinese community and a living heritage district showcasing Chinese architecture, religious traditions and cuisine. Home to significant religious sites including Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, Sri Mariamman Temple and Jamae Mosque, reflecting multicultural heritage. Hosts major cultural celebrations such as Chinese New Year street light-up and Mid-Autumn Festival markets.