Chandrapur Fort

Chandrapur Fort is a medieval city-encircling fortification in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, built by Gond kings between the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Located at the confluence of the Irai and Zarpat rivers, its black basalt walls extend approximately 12 km with heights of 15 to 20 feet. The fort features eight gates and encloses historic structures including the Anchaleshwar Mahadev Temple, serving as the former capital of the Gond kingdom.

Visitors can explore extensive fort walls and eight distinct gates spread across modern Chandrapur city, constructed from locally quarried black basalt. The site includes the active 16th-century Anchaleshwar Mahadev Temple and offers insights into Gond defensive architecture through angled gate approaches and elevated bastions. Much of the complex is open and unshaded, requiring walking over uneven stone paths. Morning and late afternoon provide the most comfortable conditions for viewing the stonework and photographing the gateways.

Construction began under Gond ruler Khandkya Ballal Sah (reigned 1470-1495) when the Gond capital shifted from Ballalpur. The fort was continued by Babji Ballal Shah and completed by Dhundya Ram Sah in the 16th century. It served as the fortified capital of the Gond kingdom that governed central India for over 500 years before passing to Marathas and British.

The fort represents Gond architectural heritage and craftsmanship, showcasing unique tribal construction techniques in black basalt. The Anchaleshwar Mahadev Temple inside remains an active place of worship. A tomb built by Queen Rani Hirai for King Vir Shah stands as a rare monument of marital devotion within the fort complex.