Binh Son Tower

Binh Son Tower is an 11-storey ancient brick tower located within Vinh Khanh Pagoda in Tam Son Town, Song Lo District, Phu Tho Province (formerly Vinh Phuc). Built during the Tran Dynasty in the 13th-14th century, it is about 16.5 meters high and is one of Vietnam's oldest surviving brick towers. Recognized as a Special National Relic, it is notable for its terracotta brickwork, intricate decorative motifs and well-preserved Tran architectural style.

Visitors can expect to see a tall, square-plan brick tower with 11 diminishing storeys standing in the courtyard of Vinh Khanh Pagoda. The tower is hollow inside with a small shrine on the ground floor. The exterior is decorated with floral and geometric terracotta patterns. The surrounding pagoda grounds are quiet with mature trees, incense areas and traditional Buddhist structures. Visitors can walk around the tower base, view details up close and explore the pagoda complex.

Built in the Tran Dynasty (13th-14th century), Binh Son Tower is a rare surviving example of Tran Dynasty brick architecture. It was constructed as part of Vinh Khanh Pagoda and has preserved its original form for over 700 years. The tower was recognized as a National Relic and later as a Special National Relic in 2015 for its historical and architectural value.

The tower is an important Buddhist architectural work and a symbol of Vietnamese cultural heritage from the Tran period. It reflects the Buddhist beliefs and artistic achievements of the era and remains an active religious site within Vinh Khanh Pagoda, visited by pilgrims and locals for worship and cultural appreciation.