Bhojtal (Upper Lake)

Bhojtal, also known as Upper Lake or Bada Talab, is a large artificial lake on the western side of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Constructed in the 11th century by Paramara ruler Raja Bhoj, it is one of the oldest and largest man-made lakes in India. Covering about 31 square kilometres, it forms the Bhoj Wetland with the adjacent Lower Lake and is a designated Ramsar site, serving as a major water source and recreational landmark for the city.

Visitors can expect a vast urban lake with an expansive water body, tree-lined embankments, and promenades. The lakefront offers views of the water, islands, and surrounding hills, with areas for boating, walking, and photography. Facilities include boat clubs, viewpoints, parks like Kamla Park along the lake edge, and food stalls. The setting is open and scenic, popular for sunrise and sunset views, birdwatching, and leisurely sightseeing along the lake road.

Bhojtal was constructed in the 11th century by Paramara King Raja Bhoj, who ruled the Malwa region. According to tradition, the lake was created to cure the king's skin disease by combining waters from 365 tributaries. The earthen dam built to form the lake is considered an early example of water engineering. Together with the Lower Lake built later, it forms the historic Bhoj Wetland system.

Bhojtal is central to the identity of Bhopal, often called the City of Lakes. It is a major recreational and social gathering place for residents and visitors, associated with local festivals, evening leisure, and tourism. The lake features a 32-foot statue of Raja Bhoj installed on an island, commemorating its founder, and remains a symbol of the city's heritage and water culture.