About Beth El Synagogue
Beth El Synagogue is a historic Jewish synagogue located on Pollock Street in the Burrabazar area of central Kolkata, West Bengal. Built in 1856 by the Baghdadi Jewish community with contributions from David Joseph Ezra and Ezekiel Judah, it is one of three remaining synagogues in the city. Notable for its European-influenced architecture, stained-glass windows, chandeliers and clock tower, it reflects Kolkata's multicultural heritage and remains an important heritage and religious landmark.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a heritage synagogue in central Kolkata set on Pollock Street amid the busy Burrabazar commercial area. The exterior features a clock tower and European-style facade, while the interior, accessible by prior permission, contains a large prayer hall with stained-glass windows, chandeliers, pews and the Ark. The surroundings are urban and crowded, and visits are typically short, guided and focused on architecture and history.
Key highlights
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Built in 1856 by the Baghdadi Jewish community of Kolkata
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European-influenced architecture with clock tower, stained-glass windows and chandeliers
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One of three remaining synagogues in Kolkata alongside Magen David and Neveh Shalome
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Well-preserved interior with central Ark, wooden pews and decorative pillars
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Important heritage landmark reflecting Kolkata's multicultural history
History of Beth El Synagogue
Built in 1856 to serve the growing Baghdadi Jewish community in Kolkata, with funding and support from prominent community members David Joseph Ezra and Ezekiel Judah. It was constructed to supplement the older Neveh Shalome Synagogue and later joined by Magen David Synagogue in 1884. The synagogue represents the historical presence and contributions of the Jewish community in colonial Calcutta.
Culture & Context
Serves as a significant religious and cultural landmark for the Baghdadi Jewish heritage of Kolkata. It reflects the city's historic multicultural and multi-faith character and is valued as a heritage site for its architecture and community history. It remains a place of worship and identity for the small remaining Jewish community.
Route
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