About Basilica of Our Lady of Graces
The Basilica of Our Lady of Graces, commonly known as Sardhana Church, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Sardhana, Meerut District, Uttar Pradesh. Built between 1809 and 1822 by Begum Samru, ruler of Sardhana, it is considered the largest church in North India. Designed by Italian architect Antonio Reghellini, it blends Palladian, Italian and Indian styles and was elevated to Minor Basilica by Pope John XXIII in 1961.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a large cruciform basilica set in open grounds in Sardhana town, about 20 km from Meerut. The exterior shows Palladian columns, domes and verandas, while the interior features a high altar of Italian marble inlaid with semi-precious stones, stained glass, ornate woodwork, and the marble tomb of Begum Samru. The complex includes gardens, a courtyard, and ancillary buildings. Visitors can explore the nave, altar area, and exterior grounds for architecture viewing and quiet prayer.
Key highlights
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Largest church in North India and only Minor Basilica in North India
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Built by Begum Samru and consecrated in 1822
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Designed by Italian architect Antonio Reghellini in Palladian style with Indian influences
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Italian marble high altar inlaid with semi-precious stones donated by Begum Samru
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Marble cenotaph and tomb of Begum Samru inside the basilica
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Elevated to Minor Basilica status by Pope John XXIII on 13 December 1961
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Annual feast of Our Lady of Graces celebrated in November attracting pilgrims
History of Basilica of Our Lady of Graces
The church was commissioned by Begum Samru (Joanna Nobilis Sombre, c.1753-1836), ruler of the principality of Sardhana, who converted to Catholicism. Construction started in 1809 and was completed in 1822, designed by Italian architect Antonio Reghellini. It was consecrated in 1822 and dedicated to Our Lady of Graces. Begum Samru is buried inside the basilica. On 13 December 1961, Pope John XXIII elevated it to the dignity of a Minor Basilica.
Culture & Context
The basilica is a major Roman Catholic pilgrimage centre in North India dedicated to Our Lady of Graces. It is an important example of colonial-era church architecture blending European and Indian elements and remains an active parish under the Diocese of Meerut. The annual feast in November draws devotees from across the region.