Bahrot Caves

Bahrot Caves, located in the Bahrot Hills near Bordi, Maharashtra, are the only known Zoroastrian cave temple in India. Originally excavated by Buddhist monks, they served as a refuge for Parsi priests fleeing persecution between 1393 and 1405 CE. The site is historically significant for sheltering the sacred Iranshah Flame during this period. Now a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India, it remains a vital pilgrimage and heritage site.

Visitors can expect a trek of approximately two to three hours from Aswali Village to reach the ancient rock-cut caves situated on a hill. The site features seven water cisterns and cave structures where Zoroastrian priests once hid with their sacred fire. As a protected archaeological monument, the area offers historical insight into Parsi heritage and scenic views of the surrounding hills. Visitors should be prepared for uneven terrain and basic conditions at this remote heritage site.

The caves served as a refuge for Zoroastrian priests fleeing the invasion of Sanjan by Alaf Khan, a general of Muhammad bin Tughluq, in 1393 CE. For 13 years (1393–1405 CE), the community hid here while safeguarding the sacred Iranshah Flame, which was later moved to Udvada. Originally excavated by Buddhist monks, the site represents a unique intersection of Buddhist and Zoroastrian history in India.

Bahrot Caves hold deep spiritual significance for the Parsi Zoroastrian community as the only Zoroastrian cave temple in India. The site symbolizes religious resilience and the preservation of faith during persecution. It remains an important pilgrimage destination where Navjote ceremonies were historically performed.