Arwah Cave

Arwah Cave is a limestone cave located near Sohra (Cherrapunji) in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. Known for its fossils, stalactites, stalagmites and underground stream, the cave extends through narrow passages and spacious chambers. Illuminated sections allow visitors to view ancient marine fossils embedded in limestone. It is one of the well-known caves in Meghalaya's extensive cave system and is accessible via a short walk from the parking area.

Visitors walk from the parking area along a fenced path and descend steps to the cave entrance. Inside, a narrow dimly lit passage leads through limestone chambers with stalactites, stalagmites, flowstones and fossil imprints on walls and ceiling. A shallow underground stream flows along the cave floor. Sections are low and narrow requiring bending. Local guides explain formations. The surrounding area offers forested landscape and views of the Sohra plateau.

Arwah Cave is noted for limestone formations containing fossils of marine organisms estimated to be millions of years old, indicating the region was once under the sea. The cave is part of Meghalaya's extensive karst cave system, among the longest cave systems in India, and is studied for its geological and paleontological features.

The cave is part of the natural heritage of the Khasi Hills and is valued as a significant natural attraction showcasing the geological history of Meghalaya. It contributes to Sohra's identity as a major cave tourism destination in Northeast India.