Arthuna Ancient Temples Complex

Arthuna Ancient Temples Complex is a significant archaeological site in Banswara district, Rajasthan, featuring clusters of ruined Hindu and Jain temples dating from the 11th to 15th centuries. Once the capital of the Paramara dynasty rulers of Vagad, the site showcases remarkable stone architecture and intricate carvings. The complex comprises four distinct temple groups including Hanumangarhi, Mandaleswara, Jain temples, and Chausatha Yogini shrines, reflecting the region's rich medieval heritage.

Visitors can explore scattered ruins of ancient temples spread across approximately 1.5 square kilometers southeast of Arthuna village. The site features intricately carved stone structures with sculpted figures of deities, musicians, dancers, and decorative motifs on temple walls. Notable remains include the Nilakantha Mahadeva temple within the Hanumangarhi complex, Shiva temples from the Mandaleswara group, Jain temple ruins, and Chausatha Yogini temple remnants. The rural setting offers peaceful exploration of historical architecture amid agricultural fields.

Arthuna was the capital of the Paramara dynasty rulers of Vagad during the 11th-12th centuries CE. An inscription from 1079 CE records that Paramara prince Chamundaraja built the Mandalesa Shiva temple in honor of his father. Another inscription from 1080 CE mentions officer's son Anantapala founding a Shiva temple. The Jain temple was constructed by Bhushana in 1190 CE. The site was an important commercial center in medieval Rajasthan, with evidence of trade in barley, sugarcane, brass products, and other goods.

The temples reflect simultaneous patronage of both Jainism and Saivism by Paramara rulers. The site is associated with the Lakulisa sect of Saivism. The Chausatha Yogini temple represents tantric traditions. The intricate sculptures showcase medieval Rajasthani artistry and religious devotion, depicting various deities, celestial beings, and daily life scenes.