Anegundi Fort

Anegundi Fort is a historic fortified complex located in Anegundi village on the northern bank of the Tungabhadra River in Koppal district, Karnataka, opposite Hampi. Believed to predate the Vijayanagara Empire and later expanded by Vijayanagara rulers, it features massive stone ramparts, gateways and ruined palaces. Set amid granite boulders and paddy fields, it offers panoramic views and forms part of the Hampi World Heritage cultural landscape.

Visitors can expect extensive ruined stone fortifications with bastions, gateways and collapsed palace structures spread over rocky elevated terrain. The fort encloses temples and old settlement remains amid granite boulders and agricultural fields. Paths are uneven and partly overgrown, requiring walking and light climbing. From the ramparts there are wide views of the Tungabhadra River, Hampi across the river, and the surrounding boulder-strewn landscape.

Anegundi is identified as the earlier capital of the Vijayanagara Empire before the capital shifted to Hampi (Vijayanagara) in the 14th century. The fort's origins are attributed to earlier periods with later strengthening under Vijayanagara rulers. It served as a strategic fortification controlling the northern bank of the Tungabhadra and contains remains of palaces, fort walls and temples reflecting Vijayanagara military architecture.

Anegundi is traditionally associated with Kishkindha of the Ramayana and is revered as the birthplace of Hanuman at nearby Anjanadri Hill. The village and fort area contain historic temples such as Chintamani and Huchappayana Matha, and the landscape is part of the living cultural traditions linked to the Hampi-Vijayanagara heritage region.