About Anantashayana Vishnu Rock Sculpture
The Anantashayana Vishnu Rock Sculpture at Saranga is a massive open-air rock-cut sculpture on the bed and bank of the Brahmani River in Dhenkanal district, Odisha. Measuring about 15.4 metres in length, it depicts Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta Shesha. Carved from natural sandstone in the 9th century, it is regarded as the largest exposed reclining Vishnu sculpture in India and a significant heritage and pilgrimage site.
Visitors guide
Visitors can expect a large open-air sandstone outcrop on the Brahmani River bank carved into a reclining Vishnu figure lying on the coiled serpent Shesha, with Brahma emerging from the navel lotus and attendant figures. The sculpture lies in a natural riverine setting with rocky terrain and shallow water around it in dry season. There is no enclosed temple structure; viewing is from the rock surface and riverbank. The site is quiet, rural, and requires walking over uneven natural rock.
Key highlights
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15.4-metre long rock-cut image of Vishnu in Anantashayana posture, largest of its kind in India
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Carved directly from natural sandstone on the Brahmani River bed and bank
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Dates to the 9th century early medieval period
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Detailed iconography including Ananta Shesha, Brahma on lotus, and attendant deities