Alorna Fort

Alorna Fort, also known as Halarn Fort or Fort Santa Cruz de Alorna, is a 17th-century heritage fort located in Alorna village, Pernem taluka, North Goa. Situated on the banks of the Chapora River, it was originally constructed by the Bhonsles of Sawantwadi to defend against Maratha attacks before being captured and renamed by the Portuguese in 1746. The restored laterite structure features bastions, cannons, and river views.

Visitors can explore restored red laterite walls, curved bastions, and elevated guard platforms overlooking the Chapora River. The interior contains a historic stone-lined freshwater well and surviving cannons positioned at gun embrasures. The site offers peaceful views of the river, coconut plantations, and surrounding greenery from the ramparts. Access involves navigating stone steps and grassy courtyards within a quiet rural setting.

Constructed in the 17th century by the Bhonsles of Sawantwadi to defend against Maratha attacks and guard northern trade routes. Captured by Portuguese Viceroy Dom Luís Carlos Inácio Xavier de Meneses (Marquis of Alorna) in 1746, who rebuilt and renamed it Santa Cruz de Alorna. Briefly returned to Bhonsle control in 1761 before being recaptured by Dom Frederico Guilhermo de Souza in 1781. Served as an 18th-century border stronghold between Goa and Sawantwadi.