Agasthyakoodam

Agasthyakoodam is the second highest peak in Kerala at 1,868 meters, located within the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary in the Western Ghats. Named after the revered sage Agastya, this UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserve features rich biodiversity with over 2,000 medicinal plant species and rare birds. The peak is accessible only through a regulated multi-day trek starting from Bonacaud, making it one of South India's most challenging and coveted trekking destinations.

Visitors undertaking the Agasthyakoodam trek can expect a demanding 2-3 day journey through dense forests of the Western Ghats. The trek begins at Bonacaud Picket Station and covers approximately 20-28 kilometers one way to reach the summit. Trekkers will encounter diverse flora including rare medicinal herbs, exotic bird species like the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, and wildlife such as elephants. The route includes an overnight stay at Athirumala base camp before ascending the final steep 6-kilometer stretch to the peak, where a small shrine dedicated to Sage Agastya awaits.

The paths through Agasthyakoodam were historically used as trade routes by ancient Tamilian kingdoms. The peak was well-known among ancient doctors for its large variety of medicinal herbs. Europeans, particularly from England, established tea gardens around the base stations at Bonacaud and Ponmudi.

Named after Sage Agastya, one of the seven celestial sages (Saptarishis) who brought knowledge of yoga and martial arts to South India. The peak holds religious significance as a pilgrimage site for devotees of Sage Agastya. The indigenous Kani tribe residing in the area are loyal followers of Agastya's teachings and traditionally served as guides for navigating the peak.