About Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra
Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is a historical former mosque and one of the oldest surviving monuments in Ajmer, Rajasthan. Commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak in 1192 CE and completed in 1199 CE, it stands as an early example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The structure was originally a Sanskrit college and incorporates materials from Hindu and Jain temples, featuring ornate pillars and intricate calligraphy.
Visitors guide
Visitors can explore the ruins of a large courtyard surrounded by an arcade of pillars, many of which retain original Hindu and Jain carvings. The site features a prominent screen wall with seven arches, including a central arch flanked by smaller ones, adorned with Kufic inscriptions and Quranic verses. The atmosphere is quiet and historical, offering a glimpse into the fusion of Indian and Islamic architectural styles.
Key highlights
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One of the oldest mosques in India, completed in 1199 CE
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Unique fusion of Indo-Islamic architecture with Hindu and Jain elements
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Ornate pillars with intricate carvings and defaced deity figures
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Seven-arched screen wall with Kufic and Tughra inscriptions
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Designed by Abu Bakr of Herat under Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak's commission
History of Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra
Commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak in 1192 CE and completed in 1199 CE, it is one of the earliest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture in India. The site was originally a Sanskrit college built by King Vigraharaja IV before being converted into a mosque. It was further enhanced by Iltutmish in 1213 CE with the addition of the screen wall.
Culture & Context
The monument represents a significant blend of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic architectural traditions, reflecting the cultural transitions of medieval India. It is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is visited by people of all religions as a heritage site.
Route
| By air | Kishangarh Airport (Ajmer) is the nearest airport, located approximately 30-33 km away. |
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